Geographic Information System of Stroke Incidence in Zanjan Province, Iran During 2012-2019

Authors

  • Ahmad Jalilvand Dept. of Pathology, Mousavi Hospital, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
  • Mohsen Soleimani Dept. of Medical Informatics, Mousavi Hospital, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
  • Roghayeh Soleimani Dept.of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran.
Abstract:

Background and Objective: Stroke is the second leading cause of mortality and the third leading cause of morbidity worldwide. This study aimed to examine the spatial-temporal distribution of stroke in rural districts, Zanjan Province, Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Zanjan University of Medical Sciences (ZUMS). Patients with a discharge diagnosis of stroke (the ICD-10 code of I64), hospitalized during 2012-2019 at ZUMS hospitals, were selected as the study sample. Spatial statistical tools, autocorrelation Moran’s I, high-low clustering analysis, and hot spot analysis were used for spatial data analysis. ArcGIS 10.7, R 3.6.0, and RStudio 1.2.1335 software packages were used to analyze the data. Results: During 2012-2019, 8404 stroke cases were hospitalized at ZUMS hospitals, with an incidence of 697 patients per 100 000 people. Men had a higher rate of stroke incidence (52.06%) compared with women (47.94%). The mean age of patients was 69.3±14.7 years; the mean length of stay was 158.8±270 hours. In the study area, 4 significantly hot spot areas and 4 low-high outliers of stroke were found. Conclusion: This study showed a high incidence of stroke in Zanjan Province, Iran, from 2012 to 2019. Identifying high-risk areas of stroke is a warning to healthcare authorities and policymakers to focus on major risk factors. It can help to figure out the possible causes of stroke and implement prevention programs to reduce stroke incidence in these areas.

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

Ecological Potential assessment of soil in agricultural lands in Hamedan Province, Iran, using geographic information system

The main purpose of the present study was to assess the ecological capability of agricultural soils using geographic information system (GIS). This research was conducted during 2014 in Hamedan Province, Iran. A cross-sectional study was conducted mapping the 10 factors of soil characteristics (texture, depth, erosion, and aggregation, percentage of slope, direction of slope, height, soil salin...

full text

Determining the Incidence Rate and Risk Factors of Brucellosis in Zanjan Province (Iran) from 2012 to 2017: A Spatiotemporal Analysis

Background and Objectives Zanjan is reported as the hot spot region of  Brucellosis infection in Iran. This longitudinal study aimed to determine the epidemiologic pattern as well as the risk of Brucellosis using geospatial estimation in Zanjan province. Materials and Methods The data used in this study were collected from the Health Center of the cities of Zanjan province during 2012-2017 a...

full text

Investigation of the incidence rate and geographical distribution of congenital hypothyroidism in the newborns in Ilam Province by using geographic information system (GIS) between 2006 and 2016

Background and Aim: Congenital hypothyroidism is an endocrine disorder and is one of the main causes of mental retardation in the newborns. Genetic, environmental and geographical factors are associated with the disease. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence rate and correlation of geographical factors with congenital hypothyroidism in Ilam Province. Materials and Methods: This study was a...

full text

Molecular detection of Taenia spp. in dogs’ feces in Zanjan Province, Northwest of Iran

AIM Echinococcus and Taenia spp. are important but neglected zoonotic helminths of dogs. Dogs as the most relevant definitive hosts harbor several species of Taenia and Echinococcus simultaneously in their gastrointestinal lumen which are morphologically indistinguishable. In this study, we used a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method to identify Taeniid infections which seem to be h...

full text

Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence in haemodialysis patients in Zanjan Province, Islamic Republic of Iran.

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is the most common form of acute hepatitis in adults in endemic regions of Asia. In a descriptive, cross-sectional study, anti-HEV antibody was measured in patients referred to the 2 haemodialysis centres in Zanjan city, Islamic Republic of Iran. Among 93 patients with chronic renal failure, mean age 57.0 (SD 18.5) years, antibodies against HEV were positive in...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later

Save to my library Already added to my library

{@ msg_add @}


Journal title

volume 29  issue 136

pages  3- 3

publication date 2021-09

By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.

Keywords

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023